FAQs on Security, Locks & Safety for Tenants in Victoria

Living in rented accommodation in Victoria brings a set of responsibilities and rights, especially when it comes to security, locks, and safety. Understanding these aspects can help you have a secure and peaceful renting experience. Here's a comprehensive guide answering common questions concerning security obligations in Victoria, based on the Residential Tenancies Act 1997.

Tenant Security Obligations

Tenants in Victoria have specific rights and obligations regarding security. It is important to know what you are required to do and what you can expect from your landlord.

Who is responsible for changing locks?

In Victoria, changing locks is typically the responsibility of the landlord unless the tenant has requested a lock change for safety reasons, such as domestic violence situations. In such cases, tenants may replace locks but must provide the landlord with a key. The Consumer Affairs Victoria website provides more details on these situations.

What if the keys are lost?

If a tenant loses their keys, it is generally their responsibility to replace them. They must also provide a copy of the new keys to the landlord. Check the specific terms in your rental agreement, which may outline any additional procedures or penalties for lost keys.

Are landlords required to provide home security measures?

Yes, landlords must ensure that rental properties are reasonably secure. This includes functional locks and latches on doors and windows. If you feel your dwelling is not secure, you can request the landlord to install or enhance security fittings. Learn more about your rights and obligations regarding this.

As a tenant, you are entitled to live in a secure home. If your landlord fails to provide adequate security, you may take the issue to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT).

Understanding Legislation and Real-Life Situations

The Residential Tenancies Act 1997 mandates certain responsibilities and rights regarding rental property security in Victoria. It's crucial for tenants to understand these rights and apply them as needed.

What if the landlord refuses to change inadequate locks?

If a landlord refuses to enhance security measures that are deemed necessary, tenants can apply to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) for enforcement. Ensure you have documented all communications regarding security requests before proceeding to VCAT.

Are there penalties for landlords failing to comply with security obligations?

Yes, landlords may face penalties if they fail to comply with their security obligations as specified under the Residential Tenancies Act 1997. Tenants should seek legal advice if they encounter such issues.

Need Help? Resources for Renters


  1. What should I do if my landlord doesn't provide keys to all locks?

    If your landlord fails to provide keys to all locks, you should first request the keys in writing. If unresolved, contact the Residential Tenancies Authority for advice on further action.

  2. Can I install additional locks or security devices?

    Yes, tenants can install additional security devices with the landlord's consent. However, the tenant must remove any alterations at the end of the tenancy unless the landlord agrees to leave them in place.

  3. Who should cover the cost for emergency repairs to locks?

    If emergency repairs are needed to ensure your security, notify your landlord immediately. They are obligated to carry out repairs promptly under the Residential Tenancies Act 1997.

  1. How to request a lock change for safety reasons?

    Document your request and provide a valid reason, such as domestic violence. If the landlord denies your request, seek immediate legal advice.

  2. Steps to take if you're locked out?

    Contact your landlord for a spare key. If unavailable, you may have the locks replaced but must provide the landlord with a new key.

Key Takeaways:

  • Tenants should maintain communication with landlords regarding security issues.
  • Legal avenues, like VCAT, exist for resolving disputes.
  • The Residential Tenancies Act 1997 ensures tenants' security rights.

1. Consumer Affairs Victoria.

2. Residential Tenancies Act 1997.

3. Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT).

Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Australia

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.