Understanding Security and Lock Rights in Victoria

As a renter in Victoria, it's crucial to know your rights concerning security, locks, and safety within your rental property. The Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (Vic) sets out the obligations of both renters and landlords in this regard.

Your Rights and Responsibilities

Under the Residential Tenancies Act 1997, landlords are required to provide secure premises, which includes ensuring all external doors have locks and all windows can be secured. Renters must also be given a full set of keys or security devices at the start of their tenancy. If your property lacks adequate security, you can request improvements from your landlord.

Changing or Installing Locks

If necessary for your safety, you can request changes or additional locks. However, you must obtain written consent from your landlord unless it is an emergency, such as a threat to your security. It is a good practice to keep your landlord informed and collaborate on safety concerns.

Dealing with Lost or Stolen Keys

In the unfortunate event of lost or stolen keys, it is your responsibility to inform your landlord promptly. You should discuss who will bear the cost of replacing keys or changing locks, as this can vary depending on your rental agreement. Documentation of such communication is advised to avoid disputes later.

Ensure any agreement on security modifications is documented in writing to avoid future disputes.

Relevant Forms and Resources

  1. What should I do if my landlord denies lock changes? If your landlord refuses reasonable security requests, you may apply to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) to resolve the issue.
  2. Do I need to provide my landlord a key after changing the locks? Yes, unless it's an emergency situation, landlords typically require a key for access. The arrangement should be documented.
  3. Can I add a security alarm? You can request permission from your landlord, but changes should align with your rental agreement and the property's existing setup.
  1. How to apply to VCAT for tenancy disputes in Victoria
    1. Step 1: Complete the relevant VCAT application form available on the VCAT website.
    2. Step 2: Gather all evidence related to your dispute, including written correspondences and documentation of security concerns.
    3. Step 3: Submit your application and pay the required fee. VCAT will inform you about the hearing date.
    4. Step 4: Attend the hearing with all necessary evidence to present your case effectively.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

For further assistance, you can contact these organizations:


  1. Consumer Affairs Victoria, Renting
  2. Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (Vic), View legislation
  3. Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal, Guide on renting a home
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Australia

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.