Victoria Renter Rights: Public & Social Housing

As a renter in Victoria's public or social housing, it's essential to understand your rights and responsibilities. The safety, security, and fairness of your living situation is protected by various laws and regulations. This guide will help you navigate the essentials concerning rent, evictions, and maintenance, ensuring you're informed and empowered.

Understanding Your Tenancy Agreement

Your tenancy agreement is a crucial document that outlines the terms of your occupancy in public or social housing. It details your rights and the responsibilities of both you and your landlord, who in this case is usually the government or a community housing provider.

It's essential to thoroughly read this agreement and refer back to it when disputes arise. If you're unsure about any terms, seek clarification from legal advice services.

Key Rights as a Public Housing Tenant

  • Security of Tenure: You are protected from unfair eviction. Any termination notices must comply with the Residential Tenancies Act 1997.
  • Right to Repairs: You are entitled to request urgent repairs. If your request is not addressed, you may apply to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) for an order.
  • Rent and Rent Increases: Rent is generally calculated based on your household income. Any proposed increases must follow specific guidelines, allowing you to challenge them if necessary.

Reporting Repairs and Maintenance Issues

Maintaining a safe and habitable home is your landlord's responsibility. However, it's vital to report any issues promptly using the correct processes.

Tip: Always document requests and communications regarding repairs in writing to create an official record.
  • Immediate Repairs: For emergencies like gas leaks or electrical faults, contact your housing provider immediately, and follow up with written communication.
  • Non-Urgent Repairs: Submit a written request detailing the issue. If it's not resolved within 14 days, you can seek an order from VCAT.

Eviction Protections

The eviction process must adhere to strict legal requirements. You cannot be evicted without a valid reason, and all procedures must comply with the Residential Tenancies Act 1997.

Grounds for Eviction

  • Non-payment of Rent: If rent remains unpaid for 14 days, a notice to vacate may be issued.
  • Breach of Agreement: You may receive a notice if you breach tenancy terms, although you usually have the opportunity to rectify the issue.
  • End of Lease: At the end of a fixed-term lease, your landlord may choose not to renew it, provided valid notice is given.
Action: If you receive an eviction notice, contact your local tenant advocacy service immediately for assistance.

Need Help? Resources for Renters


  1. What should I do if I need urgent repairs? Contact your landlord immediately and follow up with a formal written request. If the issue isn't resolved in a reasonable timeframe, you can approach VCAT for intervention.
  2. Can I challenge a rent increase? Yes, if you believe the increase is unwarranted, you can apply to VCAT for a review.
  3. How can I avoid eviction? Ensure timely rent payments and adherence to tenancy agreement terms. If issues arise, seek assistance from tenant advocates early on.
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Australia

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.