Understanding Dispute Resolution and Tribunals in NSW

If you're renting a property in New South Wales and encounter issues, understanding the dispute resolution and tribunal processes can be invaluable. These mechanisms can help resolve common challenges like unfair rent increases, unaddressed repair requests, or eviction disputes.

What is the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT)?

The NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) is the primary body for resolving tenancy disputes in New South Wales. Its mission is to provide a cost-effective and efficient way to settle conflicts between tenants and landlords.

Common Rental Disputes

As a renter, you might face various disputes such as:

  • Rent Increases: Ensure that your landlord complies with the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 by providing the appropriate written notice before adjusting rent.
  • Evictions: Landlords must provide valid reasons and proper notice for evictions, guided by the Residential Tenancies Act 2010.
  • Repairs and Maintenance: You have the right to request that necessary repairs be made by the landlord in a reasonable time.

Steps for Resolving Disputes

  1. Communicate: Start by discussing the issue with your landlord or property manager. Many disputes can be settled through open communication.
  2. Use Mediation Services: If direct communication doesn't work, consider using mediation services offered by Fair Trading NSW. Mediation is voluntary and helps reach a mutually agreed solution.
  3. Apply to NCAT: If mediation fails, applying to NCAT is the next step. Fill out the NCAT Consumer and Commercial Division Application (Form T). This form initiates the legal process to have the Tribunal decide on your dispute.

Remember, the Fair Trading Act 1987 (Cth) should always guide interactions between consumers and businesses, including rental agreements.

Common Forms and When to Use Them

Completing the right forms is essential for progressing a dispute. One of the key forms available is:

  • NCAT Form T - Consumer and Commercial Division Application: This form is used when applying to NCAT for a tenancy dispute resolution. Use this when mediation has failed and you need a formal decision from the tribunal. Access it directly from NCAT's website.
  1. Can I dispute a rent increase?

    Yes, you can dispute a rent increase if you believe it is unreasonable. Ensure you receive proper notice according to the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 and then discuss with your landlord or apply to NCAT for assistance.

  2. What should I do if facing eviction?

    Upon receiving an eviction notice, verify its validity based on the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 criteria, then negotiate with your landlord or apply for dispute resolution through NCAT to contest if necessary.

  3. How are urgent repairs handled?

    Urgent repairs such as gas leaks or electrical faults should be reported to the landlord or agent immediately. If they do not act promptly, you can arrange the repair and seek reimbursement, or contact Fair Trading NSW for dispute resolution.

  1. How to challenge a rent increase in New South Wales

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Need Help? Resources for Renters

If you're dealing with rental issues in New South Wales, reach out to the following organizations for help:


  1. Know your rights under the Residential Tenancies Act 2010: Familiarize yourself with protections and obligations.
  2. Communicate effectively: Try resolving disputes by talking with your landlord first before escalating.
  3. Seek assistance: Don’t hesitate to use NCAT or mediation services if issues remain unresolved.
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Australia

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.