Understanding Your Utility Rights in NSW

As a renter in New South Wales, it's essential to understand your rights and responsibilities when it comes to utility billing. Whether it's electricity, water, or internet, being well-informed can save you stress and ensure you're only paying what's fair.

Utilities in New South Wales

In NSW, the responsibilities for paying utilities can vary based on your rental agreement. Here's a general guide:

Electricity and Gas

Most rental agreements require tenants to pay for electricity and gas. If your lease states that the property is separately metered, you should receive the bills directly from the utility provider.

Water

In New South Wales, landlords usually pay for water service charges, while tenants cover water usage charges if the property is individually metered. It’s vital to check your tenancy agreement for specifics.

Internet

Internet service is generally the responsibility of the tenant. You have the freedom to select a service provider of your choice, ensuring you find a plan that fits your needs and budget.

Billing Disputes and Your Rights

If you believe you’ve been overcharged for a utility, first check your lease and the billing details. Discrepancies can result from clerical errors or misunderstandings about lease terms.

If you and your landlord cannot resolve an issue, you may contact the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) for mediation or resolution.

Another useful tool is the Residential Tenancies Act 2010, which outlines tenant and landlord obligations. It’s accessible on the NSW legislation website.

Steps to Resolve a Billing Issue

Here's a quick guide to handle disputes effectively:

  1. Review your lease agreement: Check for clauses related to utility billing to ensure you're aware of your obligations.
  2. Contact the provider: If you think there's an error, the first step is to call your utility provider to check billing details.
  3. Negotiate with your landlord: If the issue lies in understanding or implementing the terms, approach your landlord for clarification.
  4. Seek resolution through NCAT: If negotiation fails, you can apply to NCAT for dispute resolution. You might need the NCAT Application for Tenancy and Other Orders Form available here.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

If you need additional support or advice, consider reaching out to these tenant services:


  1. What are my rights if my landlord refuses to fix a utility issue? You can request formal repairs through NSW Fair Trading. If the landlord still doesn't comply, you can escalate the issue to NCAT for resolution.
  2. Can my landlord make me pay for utilities if it's not in the lease? No. Utility payments must align with what is outlined in your lease agreement.
  3. How can I ensure I'm not being overcharged for water in NSW? Make sure your property is separately metered and review the water usage details on your bill. Reference the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 for further guidance.
  1. How do I apply to NCAT for a utility billing dispute?
    1. Download the application form: Visit the NCAT forms page to download the relevant application form.
    2. Complete and submit the form: Fill it in accurately, providing details of the billing issue, and submit it online or by mail.
    3. Attend the hearing: If necessary, prepare to present your case at a scheduled NCAT hearing.
  2. What should I do if I suspect an error in my utility bill?
    1. Verify the metering: Ensure the meter readings match the billing statement.
    2. Contact your provider: Reach out to the utility provider to question any discrepancies.
    3. Consult tenant resources: If you need additional help, consult the Tenants' Union of NSW for advice.

Being aware of your rights can make a significant difference in handling utility billing issues. Remember to review your lease terms carefully and don't hesitate to seek help if needed.


  1. New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT)
  2. Residential Tenancies Act 2010
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Australia

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.