Is Your Landlord Following Utilities & Billing Laws?

If you're renting in New South Wales, understanding your rights regarding utilities and billing is crucial to ensuring fair treatment. Whether it's water, electricity, or the internet, landlords have obligations under the Residential Tenancies Act 2010. This article will guide you through what is expected and how to spot a potential breach of rental laws.

Landlord Responsibilities in NSW

Utility Billing Practices

In NSW, landlords must ensure that any usage charges for utilities such as water are clearly outlined in your lease agreement. You are only required to pay for water usage if the property is separately metered and the terms are agreed upon in writing. It's a common breach if these conditions are not met or if you find undisclosed charges in your bill.

Water Efficiency Requirements

For water usage charges, the property must meet specific water efficiency measures, including having dual flush toilets and water flow rates of no more than 9 liters per minute for showers. Failure to meet these efficiency standards means landlords cannot charge tenants for water usage.

Internet and Other Utilities

Internet service billing is usually the tenant’s responsibility unless it's explicitly covered in your rent or lease agreement. If your landlord offers internet services, any charges need to be transparent and pre-agreed upon in the contract.

Common Violations and What to Do

If you suspect a violation, first ensure that all charges are specified in your rental agreement and that the landlord has fulfilled their legal obligations, such as maintenance and efficiency standards.

Steps to Resolve Billing Disputes

  • Review your rental agreement and ensure all charges are agreed upon in writing.
  • Contact your landlord for a discussion; misunderstandings can often arise from miscommunication.
  • If unresolved, consider lodging a complaint with NSW Fair Trading and explore dispute resolution options.
For further action, consider applying to the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal if negotiations fail. This tribunal can mediate and provide judgements on disputes between landlords and tenants.

FAQ Section

  1. What can I do if my landlord charges more for water than agreed? You should first verify the details in your rental agreement. If the charges exceed what was agreed, discuss this with your landlord. If unresolved, you can contact NSW Fair Trading for guidance.
  2. Is my landlord responsible for internet setup costs? Generally, internet setup and service are the tenant's responsibility unless your lease states otherwise.
  3. How can I ensure my property meets water efficiency standards? Request documentation from your landlord confirming installed water-efficient devices or inspect them personally, ensuring compliance as per the lease terms.

How To Section

  1. How to check if your rental property meets water efficiency standards
    • Ensure your property is fitted with dual flush toilets and water-saving showerheads.
    • Ask your landlord for proof of water efficiency fixtures and assess their installation dates.
  2. How to dispute an unjust utility bill
    • Verify the charges against your rental agreement.
    • Write to your landlord detailing your issue, request clarity, or ask for a formal bill correction.
  3. How to file a complaint with NSW Fair Trading
    • Visit the NSW Fair Trading website and complete the online complaint form.
    • Include proof of correspondence with your landlord and details of the dispute.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

If you need more assistance, the following resources can provide valuable help:


Key Takeaways

  • Ensure all utility charges are clearly documented in your lease agreement.
  • Water usage charges apply only if the property meets efficiency regulations and is separately metered.
  • Dispute any inaccuracies in billing promptly through the landlord and, if necessary, NSW Fair Trading.

1. Residential Tenancies Act 2010
2. NSW Fair Trading - Water and sewerage responsibilities
3. NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal - Housing
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Australia

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.