ACT Renter Risks with Utilities & Billing

Renting a property in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) comes with its own unique challenges, particularly when it comes to understanding and managing utilities and billing. As a renter, knowing your rights and responsibilities can help protect you from unnecessary risks and ensure a smooth tenancy experience.

Understanding Utility Billing in the ACT

Utility bills can sometimes become a point of contention between renters and landlords in the ACT. Issues may arise over who is responsible for paying certain utilities or how costs are calculated and shared.

Who is Responsible for Utility Bills?

Under the Residential Tenancies Act 1997, landlords must ensure that the rental property is equipped with separate utility meters, or otherwise, they must bear the cost of the utilities.1 However, renters are typically responsible for paying for water, electricity, gas, internet, and other utilities directly consumed by them. Ensuring clarity in your lease agreement regarding utility responsibilities is vital.

Dealing with Utility Disputes

If there is a disagreement about who should pay a particular utility bill, it's advisable to:

  • Review your rental agreement to understand the specifics of utility charges.
  • Communicate with your landlord or agent in writing to resolve the dispute amicably.
  • Consider contacting the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal (ACAT) for a formal decision if the issue persists.

Risks of Mismanagement and Overbilling

Mismanagement or unscrutinised billing can lead to unexpected expenses for renters. To protect yourself, always cross-check incoming bills and confirm meter readings match your usage.

Tip: Keep a record of all utility payments and corresponding bills for personal accounting and future reference.

Common Billing Issues

  • Overestimation: When bills are based on estimated rather than actual usage.
  • Incorrect meter readings: Errors in recording your utility usage can lead to inflated costs.
  • Shared billing: In properties with combined meters, disputes may arise over fair use.

For renters experiencing these issues, contacting providers to request a bill review or adjustment is advisable. Additionally, raising complaints through official utility regulators or ombudsman services may assist in resolving stubborn issues.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

If you're facing unresolved utility disputes or need further guidance, the following resources can help:


  1. Who pays for water usage in a rental property? In the ACT, water charges are generally the responsibility of the tenant, provided there is a separate meter connected to the property.
  2. What if my utility bill seems unusually high? If your utility bill seems incorrect, verify the meter reading and report discrepancies to your utility provider.
  3. Can a landlord charge extra for utility management? No, landlords cannot impose additional fees for managing utility payments beyond actual charges unless specified in your lease agreement.
  1. How to handle a utility dispute in the ACT
    1. Step 1: Gather your utility bills. Collect all relevant documents, including your lease agreement and disputed bills.
    2. Step 2: Contact your landlord or property manager. Communicate the issue clearly and provide supporting documents to resolve the matter amicably.
    3. Step 3: Seek formal resolution if needed. If unresolved, consider lodging a complaint with ACAT to formally address the issue.

Key Takeaways

  • Confirm utility payment responsibilities are clearly outlined in your lease.
  • Regularly review utility bills to avoid overcharges.
  • Know your rights and engage official resources for unresolved disputes.
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Australia

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.