Tribunal Cases on Utilities Billing in Victoria

As a renter in Victoria, managing utilities and billing can sometimes lead to disputes with your landlord or property manager. Recent tribunal cases highlight common issues, offering insights that might help you avoid or resolve similar problems.

Understanding Utilities Obligations

Under the Residential Tenancies Act 1997, landlords are responsible for ensuring that rented properties in Victoria meet basic utility service requirements. This includes maintaining safety and providing essential connections like electricity and water.

What Recent Tribunal Cases Reveal

Recent cases reviewed by the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) show several common disputes regarding utilities. These include:

  • Incorrect billing where tenants were overcharged for water usage
  • Disputes over who is responsible for utility repairs
  • Landlords failing to reimburse tenants for shared utility expenses

How to Handle Utility Disputes

If you face issues with utilities billing, consider the following steps:

  1. Gather Evidence: Collect all relevant bills, tenancy agreements, and correspondence with your landlord.
  2. Communicate: Contact your landlord in writing to discuss the issue and seek resolution. Keep a record of all communication.
  3. Use Official Resources: If unresolved, consider lodging a complaint with Consumer Affairs Victoria or apply to VCAT for a hearing.
VCAT is typically the tribunal handling tenancy issues, ensuring a fair resolution process.

Understanding Tribunal Outcomes

In numerous cases, VCAT has ruled in favor of tenants where landlords have failed to follow correct billing practices, emphasizing the importance of transparency and proper documentation in landlord-tenant relationships.

Key Forms and When to Use Them

  • Application for Disposal of Goods (VCAT Form): Used when seeking compensation for incorrect charges or expenses.
  • Notice to Landlord (Consumer Affairs Resource): To formally raise concerns about utilities or other tenancy issues.

These forms and others are accessible via Consumer Affairs Victoria.

  1. Can my landlord charge me for water usage?Landlords in Victoria are allowed to charge tenants for water consumption if the property is individually metered.
  2. What happens if my landlord doesn't pay the utility bills?If a landlord fails to pay utility bills, tenants should notify them in writing and can seek assistance from Consumer Affairs Victoria if the issue persists.
  3. How do I dispute an incorrect utility bill charge? Tenants should contact their landlord first and provide evidence of the incorrect charge. If the dispute isn't resolved, you can apply to VCAT for an official adjudication.
  1. How to dispute a utility bill in Victoria
    1. Collect Your Evidence: Gather any incorrect utility bills and payment receipts as proof.
    2. Contact Your Landlord: Communicate the issue via email or letter to your landlord, requesting a correction.
    3. File a VCAT Application: If unresolved, complete a VCAT application form for an official hearing and resolution.

Key Takeaways for Renters

  • Ensure you have a clear record of all rental and utility agreements and correspondence.
  • Know your rights and responsibilities under the Residential Tenancies Act 1997.
  • Use Consumer Affairs Victoria and VCAT as resources for resolving disputes.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

If you need further assistance, contact these resources:


  1. Footnotes:
  2. Residential Tenancies Act 1997 can be found at: Legislation Victoria.
  3. For more information on VCAT, visit their official website: VCAT.
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Australia

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.