Minimum Standards and Habitability in NSW

As a renter in New South Wales (NSW), understanding your rights regarding the minimum standards and habitability of your rental property is crucial. These standards ensure that your living environment is safe, functional, and fit to live in. Whether you are dealing with repairs, rent increases, or potential eviction, being informed about these requirements can empower you to take appropriate action.

What Are the Minimum Standards for Rental Properties in New South Wales?

In NSW, rental properties must meet certain minimum standards to be considered habitable. These standards are outlined in the Residential Tenancies Act 2010. The legislation requires landlords to provide properties that:

  • Are structurally sound.
  • Have adequate lighting, plumbing, and ventilation.
  • Provide security, including functioning locks on doors and windows.
  • Include appliances and fixtures that work as intended.

What Can You Do If Your Property Doesn't Meet Minimum Standards?

If your rental property doesn't meet these standards, you should first notify your landlord in writing, detailing the issues and requesting repairs. Use the Repair Notice Template provided by NSW Fair Trading for this purpose. If the issues are not addressed, you may apply to the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) for an order directing the landlord to make repairs.

How the National Framework Affects Tenants in NSW

The standards in NSW align with national frameworks designed to provide consistent rental conditions across Australia. However, specific requirements may still vary by state. It is essential for renters to familiarize themselves with the local laws as defined by the Residential Tenancies Act 2010.

Tip: Regularly inspect your property and keep a record of any issues that arise, along with communication with your landlord.

Actions to Take for Non-compliance

Should the landlord fail to address standards or habitability issues, tenants have several options:

  • Request repairs: Use the Repair Notice Template and communicate any faults to your landlord immediately.
  • Apply to NCAT: If necessary repairs aren't made, submit an application to NCAT to seek resolution.
  • Withhold rent: Consider this only as a last resort and seek legal advice beforehand, as it can lead to disputes or eviction.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

If you face any challenges, reach out to local resources such as:


  1. What if my landlord doesn’t make necessary repairs? If repairs are necessary and your landlord does not make them after you notify them in writing, you can apply to the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) for a resolution.
  2. Can I withhold rent if my property is uninhabitable? It's generally not advisable to withhold rent without legal advice, as it can put you in breach of the lease. Seek guidance first.
  3. What are some examples of minimum standards in NSW? The home must be weatherproof, structurally sound, and include proper lighting and ventilation. It also requires working fixtures and adequate security.
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Australia

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.